Relativistic Rocket Calculator

How long would it take to travel to cosmic destinations using a constantly accelerating rocket? (Like in Project Hail Mary.)

Journey Parameters

g
%

Journey Results

Ship Time

3 years, 11 months

You'd age 3 years, 11 months while 13 years, 2 months pass on Earth — a time dilation factor of 3.4×.

Earth Time

13 years, 2 months

You'd age 3 years, 11 months while 13 years, 2 months pass on Earth — a time dilation factor of 3.4×.

Journey Details

  • Distance:11.9 ly
  • Acceleration:1.5g (14.71 m/s²)
  • Mode:Brachistochrone
  • Peak Velocity:99.52% c
  • Peak Lorentz Factor (γ):10
  • Time Dilation Ratio:3.37×

Rocket Mass Ratio

%
  • One-way ratio (accel only):20.39 : 1
  • Brachistochrone ratio (accel + decel):416 : 1
  • = (20.39)² — ratios compound for accel + decel
v0.3

This calculator uses the hyperbolic motion equations from special relativity to compute proper (ship) time and coordinate (Earth) time for a spacecraft maintaining constant proper acceleration.

The “infinite fuel” assumption means we ignore the rocket equation entirely — this calculator answers the pure physics question of what relativistic time dilation does to travel times at constant thrust. At 1g, a human-comfortable acceleration, you can reach the Andromeda Galaxy in about 28 years of ship time — while 2.5 million years pass on Earth.

Based on the Relativistic Rocket FAQ by John Baez, and Ask a Mathematician. if you find any mistakes.